Robotic Surgery: Innovation or Overhyped Investment?
Author(s):
Aditya Saran1*, Aditi Saran2
Robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) has emerged as a transformative force in modern medicine, offering enhanced surgical precision, minimally invasive
techniques, and integration with cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence and real-time imaging. Since the introduction of systems like the
da Vinci Surgical System, robotic surgery has rapidly expanded, particularly in fields like urology and gynecology. Proponents highlight benefits including
reduced postoperative pain, faster recovery, and improved ergonomics for surgeons. However, these advancements are accompanied by significant concerns.
T
he high initial and maintenance costs, variable cost-effectiveness, risk of mechanical failure, steep learning curves, and ethical implications related to
marketing and patient consent continue to fuel debate. Reports from regulatory and professional bodies also urge caution due to the lack of robust long-term
outcome data. While robotic surgery offers promising potential, especially when deployed judiciously in high-volume centers with skilled personnel, its
widespread adoption raises critical questions about clinical justification, equity, and healthcare sustainability. This article explores whether robotic surgery
truly represents surgical innovation—or an overhyped investment—and argues for a balanced, patient-centered approach to its integration.
