Global Strategies in 4G Deployment: A Comparative Analysis of Technological, Economic, and Regulatory Dynamics
Author(s):
Tharunika Sridhar
As the deployment of 5G technology accelerates globally, understanding the foundational rollout of 4G remains critically relevant. This article presents a comparative analysis of 4G deployment strategies across key regions including the United States, China, South Korea, and European countries. It delves into the various approaches adopted by different nations and operators, examining the impacts of liberalization and privatization within the telecom sector, spectrum allocation, and regulatory frameworks. By analyzing data from both academic research and industry practices, this study explores how geographical, economic, and socio-political factors influence the development of 4G network infrastructures. Furthermore, it assesses government initiatives regarding productive capacities, market competition, and technological advancements. This comprehensive review not only highlights the challenges and success factors encountered during 4G rollouts but also provides valuable insights for stakeholders navigating the complexities of telecommunications deployment in an era transitioning to 5G.
