Author(s): Prabhakar Kumar, Faizul Hasan, Vijender Kumar*, Rakesh Chawla, Sandeep Kumar Goyal and Gazanfar Ahmad
Diabetes, a multifaceted metabolic disorder characterized by inadequate insulin production or resistance, intricately intertwines with the challenging
landscape of wound healing, particularly in the context of diabetic wounds. This review embarks on a comprehensive exploration, commencing with
an overview of diabetes physiology, setting the stage for understanding its intricate interplay with wound healing complexities. Navigating through the physiology of diabetic wounds, this review encapsulates their classification and the intricate molecular and cellular mechanisms orchestrating the healing process. However, amidst commendable advancements, a discernible research gap remains, urging a more nuanced comprehension of diabetic wound pathophysiology. Examining treatment approaches, this article critically assesses various methods for diabetic wound healing efficacy, rooted in recent studies. It explores advanced therapies and emerging technologies, envisioning possibilities such as 3D printing and smart dressing applications. Nonetheless, integrating these technologies into clinical practice awaits exploration, highlighting a research gap in standardizing these advancements. Infection control and antibiotics are pivotal in diabetic wound management. This review underscores their importance, stressing the need for refined research strategies to optimize antibiotic use and combat evolving bacterial resistance. Furthermore, advocating for patient-centered care and education, this review emphasizes holistic approaches, underscoring a persistent gap in seamlessly integrating patient education into routine wound management protocols. This review offers comprehensive insights into diabetic wound physiology, treatment modalities, and emerging technologies while highlighting persistent research gaps demanding further exploration and refinement.
